The official state tree of Illinois is the white oak (Quercus alba). This tree was designated as the state tree in 1973 due to its significance as a symbol of strength, longevity, and beauty.
White oak trees are native to the eastern United States and can be found throughout Illinois. They are known for their large size, with mature trees reaching heights of up to 100 feet and a trunk diameter of 3-4 feet. The leaves of the white oak are deeply lobed and have a distinctive shape, making it easy to identify.
White oak trees are highly valued for their strong, durable wood, which is commonly used in furniture making, flooring, and construction. The acorns produced by white oak trees are an important food source for wildlife, including squirrels, deer, and birds.
In addition to their practical uses, white oak trees are also valued for their beauty and cultural significance. They are a popular choice for landscaping and are often planted in parks, gardens, and along city streets. The white oak is also featured on the state quarter of Illinois, further emphasizing its importance to the state's identity.
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